sock_ntop.c

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/*
 Copyright (c) 2014 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
 All rights reserved.
 
 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 
 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
 list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 
 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
 ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
 ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
 
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#else
#include "default_config.h"
#endif
 
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#endif
 
#include    <stdio.h>
#include    <stdlib.h>
#include    <string.h>
#include    <sys/types.h>    /* basic system data types */
#ifdef WIN32
#include    "windows/pcp_win_defines.h"
#else
#include    <sys/socket.h>   /* basic socket definitions */
#include    <netinet/in.h>   /* sockaddr_in{} and other Internet defns */
#include    <arpa/inet.h>    /* inet(3) functions */
#include    <netdb.h>
#endif
#include    <errno.h>
#include    <ctype.h>
#include    "pcp_utils.h"
#include    "unp.h"
 
#ifdef    HAVE_SOCKADDR_DL_STRUCT
#include    <net/if_dl.h>
#endif
 
/* include sock_ntop */
char *sock_ntop(const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen)
{
    char portstr[8];
    static char str[128]; /* Unix domain is largest */
 
    switch (sa->sa_family) {
        case AF_INET: {
          const struct sockaddr_in *sin=(const struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
 
            if (inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sin->sin_addr, str, sizeof(str)) == NULL)
                return (NULL);
            if (ntohs(sin->sin_port) != 0) {
                snprintf(portstr, sizeof(portstr) - 1, ":%d",
                        ntohs(sin->sin_port));
                portstr[sizeof(portstr) - 1]='\0';
                strcat(str, portstr);
            }
            return (str);
        }
            /* end sock_ntop */
 
#ifdef  AF_INET6
        case AF_INET6: {
            const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6=(const struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
 
            str[0]='[';
            if (inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin6->sin6_addr, str + 1,
                    sizeof(str) - 1) == NULL)
                return (NULL);
            if (ntohs(sin6->sin6_port) != 0) {
                snprintf(portstr, sizeof(portstr), "]:%d",
                        ntohs(sin6->sin6_port));
                portstr[sizeof(portstr) - 1]='\0';
                strcat(str, portstr);
                return (str);
            }
            return (str + 1);
        }
#endif
 
        default:
            snprintf(str, sizeof(str) - 1,
                    "sock_ntop: unknown AF_xxx: %d, len %d", sa->sa_family,
                    salen);
            str[sizeof(str) - 1]='\0';
            return (str);
    }
   // return (NULL);
}
 
char *
Sock_ntop(const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen)
{
    char    *ptr;
 
    if ( (ptr = sock_ntop(sa, salen)) == NULL)
        perror("sock_ntop");    /* inet_ntop() sets errno */ //LCOV_EXCL_LINE
    return(ptr);
}
 
int
sock_pton(const char* cp, struct sockaddr *sa)
{
    const char * ip_end;
    char * host_name = NULL;
    const char* port=NULL;
    if ((!cp)||(!sa)) {
        return -1;
    }
 
    //skip ws
    while ((cp)&&(isspace(*cp))) {
        ++cp;
    }
 
    ip_end = cp;
    if (*cp=='[') { //find matching bracket ']'
        ++cp;
        while ((*ip_end)&&(*ip_end!=']')) {
            ++ip_end;
        }
 
        if (!*ip_end) {
            return -2;
        }
        host_name=strndup(cp, ip_end-cp);
        ++ip_end;
    }
    { //find start of port part
        while (*ip_end) {
            if (*ip_end==':') {
                if (!port) {
                    port = ip_end+1;
                } else if (host_name==NULL) { // means addr has [] block
                    port=NULL; // more than 1 ":" => assume the whole addr is IPv6 address w/o port
                    host_name=strdup(cp);
                    break;
                }
            }
            ++ip_end;
        }
        if (!host_name) {
            if ((*ip_end==0)&&(port!=NULL)) {
                if (port-cp>1) { //only port entered
                    host_name=strndup(cp, port-cp-1);
                }
            } else {
                host_name=strndup(cp, ip_end-cp);
            }
        }
    }
 
    // getaddrinfo for host
    {
        struct addrinfo hints, *servinfo, *p;
        int rv;
 
        memset(&hints, 0, sizeof hints);
        hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
        hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
        hints.ai_flags = AI_V4MAPPED;
 
        if ((rv = getaddrinfo(host_name, port, &hints, &servinfo)) != 0) {
            fprintf(stderr, "getaddrinfo: %s\n",
                    gai_strerrorA(rv));
            if (host_name)
                free (host_name);
            return -2;
        }
 
        for(p = servinfo; p != NULL; p = p->ai_next) {
            if ((p->ai_family == AF_INET)||(p->ai_family == AF_INET6)) {
                memcpy(sa, p->ai_addr, SA_LEN(p->ai_addr));
                if(host_name==NULL) { // getaddrinfo returns localhost ip if hostname is null
                    switch (p->ai_family) {
                    case AF_INET:
                        ((struct sockaddr_in*)sa)->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
                        break;
                    case AF_INET6:
                        memset(&((struct sockaddr_in6*)sa)->sin6_addr, 0,
                                sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
                        break;
                    default:   // Should never happen LCOV_EXCL_START
                        if (host_name)
                            free (host_name);
                        return -2;
                    }          //LCOV_EXCL_STOP
                }
                break;
            }
        }
        freeaddrinfo(servinfo);
    }
 
    if (host_name)
        free (host_name);
    return 0;
}
 
struct sockaddr *Sock_pton(const char* cp)
{
    static struct sockaddr_storage sa_s;
    if (sock_pton(cp, (struct sockaddr *)&sa_s)==0) {
        return (struct sockaddr *)&sa_s;
    } else {
        return NULL;
    }
}
 
int
sock_pton_with_prefix(const char* cp, struct sockaddr *sa, int *int_prefix)
{
    const char * prefix_begin = NULL;
    char * prefix = NULL;
 
    const char * ip_end;
    char * host_name = NULL;
    const char* port=NULL;
 
    if ((!cp)||(!sa)||(!int_prefix)) {
        return -1;
    }
 
    //skip ws
    while ((cp)&&(isspace(*cp))) {
        ++cp;
    }
 
    ip_end = cp;
    if (*cp=='[') { //find matching bracket ']'
        ++cp;
        while ((*ip_end)&&(*ip_end!=']')) {
            if (*ip_end == '/' ){
                prefix_begin = ip_end+1;
            }
            ++ip_end;
        }
 
        if (!*ip_end) {
            return -2;
        }
 
        if (prefix_begin){
            host_name=strndup(cp, prefix_begin-cp-1);
            prefix = strndup(prefix_begin, ip_end-prefix_begin);
            if (prefix) {
                *int_prefix = atoi(prefix);
                free(prefix);
            }
        } else {
            host_name=strndup(cp, ip_end-cp);
            *int_prefix=128;
        }
        ++ip_end;
    } else {
        return -2;
    }
 
    { //find start of port part
        while (*ip_end) {
            if (*ip_end==':') {
                if (!port) {
                    port = ip_end+1;
                } else if (host_name==NULL) { // means addr has [] block
                    port=NULL; // more than 1 ":" => assume the whole addr is IPv6 address w/o port
                    host_name=strdup(cp);
                    break;
                }
            }
            ++ip_end;
        }
        if (!host_name) {
            if ((*ip_end==0)&&(port!=NULL)) {
                if (port-cp>1) { //only port entered
                    host_name=strndup(cp, port-cp-1);
                }
            } else {
                host_name=strndup(cp, ip_end-cp);
            }
        }
    }
 
    // getaddrinfo for host
    {
        struct addrinfo hints, *servinfo, *p;
        int rv;
 
        memset(&hints, 0, sizeof hints);
        hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
        hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
        hints.ai_flags = AI_V4MAPPED;
 
        if ((rv = getaddrinfo(host_name, port, &hints, &servinfo)) != 0) {
            fprintf(stderr, "getaddrinfo: %s\n",
                    gai_strerrorA(rv));
            if (host_name)
                free (host_name);
            return -2;
        }
 
        for(p = servinfo; p != NULL; p = p->ai_next) {
            if ((p->ai_family == AF_INET)||(p->ai_family == AF_INET6)) {
                memcpy(sa, p->ai_addr, SA_LEN(p->ai_addr));
                if(host_name==NULL) { // getaddrinfo returns localhost ip if hostname is null
                    switch (p->ai_family) {
                    case AF_INET6:
                        memset(&((struct sockaddr_in6*)sa)->sin6_addr, 0,
                                sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
                        break;
                    default:   // Should never happen LCOV_EXCL_START
                        if (host_name)
                            free (host_name);
                        return -2;
                    }          //LCOV_EXCL_STOP
                }
                break;
            }
        }
        freeaddrinfo(servinfo);
    }
 
    if (host_name)
        free (host_name);
 
    if ((sa->sa_family==AF_INET)&&(*int_prefix > 32)) {
 
        return -2;
    }
 
    if ((sa->sa_family==AF_INET6)&&(*int_prefix > 128)) {
 
        return -2;
    }
 
    return 0;
}